How do you make a public health program?

1. STEP 1: MANAGE THE PLANNING PROCESS.
2. STEP 2: CONDUCT A SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT.
3. STEP 3: IDENTIFY GOALS, POPULATIONS OF INTEREST, OUTCOMES.
4. STEP 4: IDENTIFY STRATEGIES, ACTIVITIES, OUTPUTS, PROCESS.
5. STEP 5: DEVELOP INDICATORS.
6. STEP 6: REVIEW THE PROGRAM PLAN.

What is the role of data in public health?

Data is essential to reliable and valid public health research. Data can be used to evaluate program impact, to determine appropriate public health interventions, to monitor progress, to determine populations to target for an intervention, to determine barriers to care, and to influence public policy.

What are the goals of public health?

The World Health Organization, for example, defines public health (and its goals) as “all organized measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole.

What is an example of public health surveillance?

For example, the objective of surveillance for tuberculosis might be to identify persons with active disease to ensure that their disease is adequately treated. For such an objective, data collection should be sufficiently frequent, timely, and complete to allow effective treatment.

WHO Steps surveillance?

The WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS) is the WHO-recommended framework for NCD surveillance. We are building one common approach to defining core variables for surveys, surveillance and monitoring instruments. The goal is to achieve data comparability over time and between countries.

Which is a feature of public health surveillance?

A fundamental principle of public health surveillance is that surveillance systems should provide valid (true) information to decision makers in a timely manner, at the lowest possible cost (Nsubuga et al. 2006).

What are the three goals of public health?

Public health connects us all. This work is achieved by promoting healthy lifestyles, researching disease and injury prevention, and detecting, preventing and responding to infectious diseases.

Why do you want to pursue a career in public health?

Many public health employees become interested in this field to improve the health and well being of other people and communities. One of the most rewarding benefits for public health is knowing that they are making a lasting impression to improve society.

Why do we undertake public health surveillance?

Surveillance is crucial because it contributes to better prevention and management of noncommunicable diseases. Through the data collected, countries are able to set their priorities and develop targeted interventions to reverse the noncommunicable disease epidemic.

What is the concept of public health?

Public Health is defined as “the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts of society” (Acheson, 1988; WHO).

What does surveillance mean in public health?

Public health surveillance is “the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data essential to planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.” — Field Epidemiology.

What are examples of public health interventions?

Common types of interventions include screening programs, vaccination, food and water supplementation, and health promotion. Common issues that are the subject of public health interventions include obesity, drug, tobacco, and alcohol use, and the spread of infectious disease, e.g. HIV.

Why public health surveillance is important?

Public health surveillance contributes data and information to assess and characterize the burden and distribution of adverse health events, prioritize public health actions, monitor the impact of control measures, and identify emerging health conditions that may have a significant impact upon population health.

What makes a public health plan successful?

(1) Innovation to develop the evidence base for action; (2) a technical package of a limited number of high-priority, evidence-based interventions that together will have a major impact; (3) effective performance management, especially through rigorous, real-time monitoring, evaluation, and program improvement; (4) …

What are the key components of a public health surveillance system?

Each of these sectors contributes to the four basic components of surveillance, which are (1) collection, (2) analysis, (3) dissemination, and (4) response. Collection and analysis can be conducted at the local, state, federal, or international level by public agencies as well as by private industry.

What is a public health strategy?

Public Health Strategy The purpose of public health is to promote and protect health and prevent disease and injury. The Public Health Strategy guides communities to build a strong public health system so that Nunavut is best able to promote and protect health, and prevent disease and injury.