What is museum classification?

In this article, museums are classified into five basic types—general, natural history and natural science, science and technology, history, and art. A more recent kind of museum—the virtual museum—transcends all other types by virtue of its unique electronic presentation and is discussed as well.

How do museums categorize art?

Traditionally museums classify works of art according to certain aspects and traits. For instance objects may be grouped by medium (painting, drawing, sculpture etc.), style (Baroque, abstract), genre (portrait, narrative, landscape, still life etc.), production site, maker, time period.

What is the most common classification system?

The most commonly used classification system in the United States is the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (1994, generally referred to as DSM-IV).

What is a museum index?

MuseumIndex+ is a powerful Spectrum compliant museum collection management system featuring the Index+ Workflow Pilot which not only supports, but guides you through, the Spectrum procedures. The system is configurable to meet specialist needs and is in use in all sizes of museum from the smallest to the largest.

What is Science and Technology museum?

Museums of science and technology are concerned with the development and application of scientific ideas and instrumentation. Like museums of natural science and natural history, science museums have their origins in the Enlightenment.

What is a thematic museum?

Thematic art museum education programmes – programmes where visitors make meaning of various artworks in relation to a specific pre- selected theme – are conspicuous within inter- active museum education on both sides of the Atlantic.

What are the six kingdoms in science?

Presents a brief history of what new information caused the classification of living things to evolve from the original two kingdom classification of animals and plants by Linnaeus in the 18th century to the present-day six kingdoms: Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, and Archaebacteria.

What is an example of a classification system?

Examples of classification systems All organisms can be classified based on the classification system. For instance, a simple household pet such as a cat. A cat would belong to the domain eukarya, being a multicellular organism. This would be further divided into the kingdom Animalia as a cat is obviously an animal.

What are the different methods of museum objects collection?

There are many ways of collection of museum objects. The methods also vary from museum to museum. Field collection, excavation, treasure-troves, donations, gifts and bequests, purchase, loan, exchange, confiscation, transfer, repatriation etc., are some of the common methods of acquisition of objects for a museum.

What are the types of museum collection?

Museums can also be categorized into major groups by the type of collections they display, to include: fine arts, applied arts, craft, archaeology, anthropology and ethnology, biography, history, cultural history, science, technology, children’s museums, natural history, botanical and zoological gardens.