What is Calais in France?

Calais, industrial seaport on the Strait of Dover, Pas-de-Calais département, Hauts-de-France région, northern France, 21 miles (34 km) by sea from Dover (the shortest crossing from England). The lighthouse and pier at Calais, France.

Where is Nord-Pas-de-Calais France?

Nord-Pas de Calais (Dutch: Noord-Nauw van Kales) [5] was a region of northern France, located to the north of the French capital Paris and situated on the English Channel at the point closest to the English coast. The region also fronts much of the French border with Belgium.

What is the history of Pas de Calais in France?

History. Pas-de-Calais is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Calaisis, formerly English, Boulonnais, Ponthieu and Artois, this last formerly part of the Spanish Netherlands .

What is the origin of Calais?

Pas-de-Calais is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Calaisis, formerly English, Boulonnais, Ponthieu and Artois, this last formerly part of the Spanish Netherlands .

What does Pas-de-Calais mean?

Pas-de-Calais ( French: [pɑ d (ə) kalɛ] ( listen), ” strait of Calais “; Picard: Pas-Calés; also Dutch: Nauw van Kales) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders. It has the most communes of all the departments of France, 890, and is the 8th most populous.

What is the prefecture of Arras?

Prefecture building of the Pas-de-Calais department, in Arras. Pas-de-Calais (French pronunciation: ​[pɑ d(ə) kalɛ]) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders.